Deutscher and Hackett

‘…I can think of no other painter of the present time who orchestrates his or her themes with such richness as Margaret Olley. She is a symphonist among flower painters; a painter who calls upon the full resources of the modern palette to express her joy in the beauty of things.’¹
 
A much-loved, vibrant personality of the Australian art world for over 60 years, Margaret Olley exerted an enduring influence not only as a remarkably talented artist, but as a nurturing mentor, inspirational muse and generous philanthropist. Awarded an Order of Australia in 1991 and a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2006, Olley featured as the subject of two Archibald Prize winning portraits (the first by William Dobell in 1948, and the second by contemporary artist Ben Quilty in 2011, just prior to her death) and was honoured with over 90 solo exhibitions during her lifetime, including a major retrospective at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1997. Today her work is held in all major state and regional galleries in Australia, and the myriad contents of her Paddington studio have been immortalised in a permanent installation at the Tweed Regional Gallery in northern New South Wales, not far from where Olley was born. Bequeathing a legacy as bountiful as the subject matter of her paintings, indeed her achievements are difficult to overstate – and reach far beyond the irrepressible sense of joy her art still brings.
 
A striking example of the still-life and interior scenes for which Olley remains widely celebrated, Interior with bottlebrush wonderfully encapsulates the way in which the artist repeatedly turned to the quotidian for inspiration, excavating her domestic setting to uncover the beauty inherent in everyday life. Deliberately positioning the natural border of the window frame just slightly off-centre to engender a sense of sincerity and unaffectedness, Olley further emphasises this impression of familiarity in the seemingly nonchalant arrangement of unpretentious still life items – loosely scattered apples (unmistakably redolent of Cézanne), a bowl of mandarins (and one stray) placed on a dining chair, native bottlebrush divided between two ceramic vessels on the sideboard and glass jar in the foreground – all juxtaposed against a colourful Persian rug and vibrantly patterned drapes that evoke the exotic, textured interiors of Matisse. Notwithstanding the apparent randomness of her arrangement however, fundamental to such compositions was inevitably the artist’s careful ‘orchestration’ to create a harmonious image – a practice inspired directly by her experience of the theatre in 1948 when she assisted with painting the sets for Sam Hughes’ productions of Shakespeare’s Pericles and Cocteau’s Orphée (designed by Jean Bellette and Sidney Nolan respectively). As Olley fondly recalled, ‘space is the secret of life… it is everything’², and over the ensuing decades, she consequently came to arrange the objects in her art as characters on a stage – objects both commonplace and beautiful, shuffled this way and that, plunged into deep shadow or transformed by lighting.
 
In Interior with bottlebrush, thus the various elements are artfully arranged by Olley to lead the viewer’s eye and mind through an intimate, deeply personal drama to a tantalising glimpse of the world beyond. Paying direct homage to the great European masters of her métier such as Vermeer, Bonnard, Matisse and Cézanne, as well as her domestic surroundings which continue to provide inspiration, indeed the work reveals the very essence of the artist’s identity; as Barry Pearce aptly notes, ‘…to live with a Margaret Olley painting is to experience the transfiguration of a passionate, highly focused personality into art. In her paintings, the space surrounding each bowl of fruit, each vase of flowers, and through which the eye traverses a cacophony of surfaces such as patterned carpets, modulated walls, and cluttered tabletops, resounds with her presence. These are reflections of the things she loves, and which embellished the centre of how she prefers her existence to be.’³
 
1. Gleeson, J., ‘Introduction’, Margaret Olley, The Johnstone Gallery, Brisbane, 1964, n.p.
2. Margaret Olley, cited in Pearce, B., Margaret Olley, The Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1996, p. 14
3. Pearce, B., ‘Margaret Olley Retrospective’, State of the Arts, Sydney, August – November 1996, p. 5
 
VERONICA ANGELATOS